Search results for "alpha oscillations"

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Brain Oscillatory and Hemodynamic Activity in a Bimanual Coordination Task Following Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS): A Combined …

2018

Motor control is associated with synchronized oscillatory activity at alpha (8–12 Hz) and beta (12–30 Hz) frequencies in a cerebello-thalamo-cortical network. Previous studies demonstrated that transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is capable of entraining ongoing oscillatory activity while also modulating motor control. However, the modulatory effects of tACS on both motor control and its underlying electro- and neurophysiological mechanisms remain ambiguous. Thus, the purpose of this study was to contribute to gathering neurophysiological knowledge regarding tACS effects by investigating the after-effects of 10 Hz tACS and 20 Hz tACS at parietal brain areas on bimanual coord…

Cognitive NeurosciencePosterior parietal cortexElectroencephalographyalpha oscillations050105 experimental psychologybimanual movementslcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineNeuroimagingmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryTranscranial alternating current stimulationOriginal Researchbeta oscillationsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesMotor controlhigh-definition tACSNeurophysiologyafter-effectsElectrophysiologystomatognathic diseasesNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurebusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHboxyMotor cortexNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Physical activity and aerobic fitness show different associations with brain processes underlying anticipatory selective visuospatial attention in ad…

2021

ABSTRACTUnderlying brain processes of exercise-related benefits on executive functions and the specific contribution of physical activity vs. aerobic fitness are poorly understood, especially during adolescence. We explored whether and how physical activity and aerobic fitness are associated with selective attention and the oscillatory dynamics induced by an anticipatory spatial cue. Further, we studied whether the link between physical exercise level and cognitive control in adolescents is mediated by the task-related oscillatory activity. Magnetoencephalographic alpha oscillations during a modified Posner’s cueing paradigm were measured in 59 adolescents (37 females and 22 males, 12 to 17…

magnetoencephalographykognitiiviset taidot0301 basic medicinePhysical activity.statusvaikutuksetselective attentionPhysical activityphysical activityAlpha (ethology)Physical exerciseliikuntaDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinenuoretmedicineAerobic exerciseaivotutkimusanticipatory alpha oscillationsAssociation (psychology)Molecular Biologyaerobic fitnessAnticipatory alpha oscillationsmedicine.diagnostic_testPhysical activityGeneral NeuroscienceMagnetoencephalographyCognitionMagnetoencephalographyaerobinen harjoitteluExecutive functionsAdolescencefyysinen kunto030104 developmental biologyAerobic fitnessadolescenceSelective attentionNeurology (clinical)aivotPsychologyfyysinen aktiivisuus030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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